2024, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Part C
Legal frameworks for wildlife conservation in India: Challenges and solutions
Author(s): Anil Kumar
Abstract: India, renowned for its rich biodiversity, faces significant challenges in wildlife conservation due to habitat destruction, poaching, illegal trade, and climate change. This research paper critically examines the legal frameworks established to protect India’s wildlife, focusing on key legislations such as the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, the Forest Conservation Act of 1980, and the Biological Diversity Act of 2002. While these laws have been fundamental in creating protected areas and regulating wildlife activities, their effectiveness is hindered by several challenges. Key issues include inadequate enforcement due to limited funding, insufficient manpower, and lack of training among enforcement agencies. Corruption and political interference further impede law enforcement. Additionally, socio-economic factors, such as the dependence of local communities on forest resources, contribute to illegal activities and conflicts. Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development also lead to habitat fragmentation and degradation. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a multi-faceted approach involving the strengthening of enforcement agencies through better resources and training, improved inter-agency coordination, and active community involvement in conservation efforts. Technological advancements like GIS, remote sensing, and wildlife forensics are suggested to enhance monitoring and protection. Legal reforms, stricter penalties, and streamlined judicial processes are recommended to deter wildlife crimes. Integrating conservation with sustainable development, promoting eco-tourism, alternative livelihoods for local communities, and fostering public awareness are essential for long-term success. By adopting these comprehensive strategies, India can enhance the effectiveness of its wildlife conservation efforts and ensure the preservation of its invaluable biodiversity.
Pages: 212-216 | Views: 494 | Downloads: 361Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
Anil Kumar. Legal frameworks for wildlife conservation in India: Challenges and solutions. Int J Civ Law Legal Res 2024;4(1):212-216.